Which nonwhite country is still putting up statues of its dead white colonizers?
Yeah, you guessed it, it's the most ...
… successful country in the Global South, Singapore, which is one degree north of the equator.
From the New York Times news section:
A New Statue of a British Colonialist Exposes a Divide in Singapore
The tribute to Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who is considered the founder of Singapore, has raised questions about how the wealthy city-state perceives its history.
By Sui-Lee Wee
Reporting from Singapore
Aug. 31, 2024, 12:01 a.m. ET
Singapore’s prosperity has long set it apart from many other former British colonies.
There is another difference, too: Singapore has clung to honoring its former colonial ruler — and it wants to keep doing so.
Special accolade has gone to Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, who is considered to have founded modern Singapore in the early 1800s. For decades, Singapore’s textbooks credited Raffles with transforming the island from a “sleepy fishing village” into a thriving seaport. He has been the central character in a larger official narrative that says imperial Britain had set up Singapore for success as an independent nation.
Dedications to Raffles dot the landscape of Singapore. …
But a new statue of Raffles, installed in a park in May, has revived a debate about the legacy of colonialism in Singapore. On one side is the broader establishment, which has held up British colonial rule positively. On the other are those who want a closer inspection of the empire that Raffles represented and the racial inequity he left behind, even as Singapore became wealthy.
… Now, the new statue has set off a fresh debate, with critics pointing out that other countries have for years been taking down monuments to historical figures associated with slavery or imperialism, or both….
The new statue of Raffles stands next to one of his friend Nathaniel Wallich, a Danish botanist, at Fort Canning Park. Tan Kee Wee, an economist who pooled $330,000 with his siblings to commission the statues, said he wanted to commemorate the pair’s role in founding Singapore’s first botanic gardens, which were his frequent childhood haunt. …
The plaque for the Raffles statue explains how Singapore’s first botanic gardens “cultivated plants of economic importance, particularly spices.” That, critics said, was a euphemism for their actual purpose: cash crops for the British Empire.
Of course, there’s nothing modern Singapore hates more than cash.
Mr. Tan defended the legacy of British colonialists in Singapore, saying they “didn’t come and kill Singaporeans.”
He added: “Singapore was treated well by the British. So why all this bitterness?”
But colonial Britain was far from benign. For instance, it treated nonwhite residents of Singapore as second-class citizens. Raffles created a town plan for Singapore that segregated people into different racial enclaves. And he did not interact with the locals, said Kwa Chong Guan, a historian.
To some historians and intellectuals, such gestures are merely symbolic and ignore the reckoning Singapore needs to have with its colonial past.
If you can’t trust your intellectuals when they call for a Racial Reckoning, whom can you trust?
British rule introduced racist stereotypes about nonwhites, such as that of the “lazy” Malay, the Indigenous group in Singapore, that has had a lasting effect on public attitudes. Colonialism led to racial divisions that, in many ways, persist to this day in the city-state that is now dominated by ethnic Chinese.
And would totally have never ever happened without the British just making up out of thin air completely arbitrary assertions about ethnic differences in average behavior. The Chinese, for example, never notice human differences.
Race relations played a role in Raffles’s ascension in Singaporean lore. Soon after Singapore became independent, the governing People’s Action Party — which remains in power decades later — decided to officially declare Raffles the founder of Singapore. Years later, S. Rajaratnam, who was then the foreign minister, said that anointing a Malay, Chinese or Indian as its founder would have been fraught.
“So we put up an Englishman — a neutral, so there will be no dissension,” Mr. Rajaratnam said.
It’s almost as if Singapore in the Lee Kwan Yew era had a particularly level-headed and pragmatic group of ruling politicians.
The decision was also meant to indicate that Singapore remained open to the West and free markets.
How’d that work out for Singapore?
I've wondered aloud in recent discussions with friends, if historically the best places to be for the average person, was within an empire, after the main conquest phase, but before the decline. I don't have the historical knowledge, nor desire for research to defend this idea on the facts. It just seems to me with empire you remove the constant threat of the ethnic group next door deciding to ride in and take your stuff and rape your women. You get the benefits of secure trade with far flung lands. The central government has the time and finances to do public works projects.
The only downside I can think of is that it offends the primitive instinct to want to think of one's own group as being in charge. It isn't good for the self esteem to think some other group of winners better than you. Yet often the better people in your own group will get with the imperial program and enjoy the benefits.
I suppose the anti-colonial narrative would involve the empire stealing resources from the colonized. Does that outright happen often in history? I know that in some cases the colonized (India, America) say the empire sets up rules around manufacturing unfairly but I don't know how common this has been. I sense a lot of the more recent colonies wouldn't have done much exploiting of their natural resources without the Imperials.
FWIW, the British really did leave a strong legacy of effective administration in their colonies. I've been watching a lot of Indian movies on Netflix and Amazon prime lately and the Indians seem openly to miss the British because they were a lot less corruptible than the current locals. There are no instances in historical movies about colonial rule where a British administrator was venal or corrupt, whereas instances of corruption by Indian officials and policemen arise on a daily basis in most movies about contemporary Indian life. It's a tribute to Singapore's success and self-confidence that they are willing to acknowledge that legacy openly.